| Package | flash.display |
| Class | public class NativeMenu |
| Inheritance | NativeMenu  EventDispatcher Object |
| Subclasses | ContextMenu |
| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
AIR profile support: This feature is supported
on all desktop operating systems, but is not supported on mobile devices or AIR for TV devices. You can test
for support at run time using the NativeMenu.isSupported property. See
AIR Profile Support for more information regarding API support across multiple profiles.
A native menu is a menu that is controlled and drawn by the operating system rather than by your application. AIR supports the following types of native menus:
-
Application menus are supported on OS X. Use the
NativeApplication.supportsMenuproperty to test whether application menus are supported on the host operating system. An application menu is displayed on the Menu bar at the top of the Mac desktop. OS X provides a default menu for every application, but many of the menu commands are not functional. You can add event listeners to the default items, replace individual menus and items, or even replace the default menu entirely. Access the application menu object using the NativeApplicationmenuproperty. -
Window menus are supported on Windows and Linux. Use the
NativeWindow.supportsMenuproperty to test whether window menus are supported on the host operating system. A window menu is displayed below the window title bar. The area occupied by the menu is not part of the window stage. Applications cannot draw into this area. Assign a menu to a window using the NativeWindowmenuproperty. -
Dock icon menus are supported on OS X. Use the
NativeApplication.supportsDockIconproperty to test whether dock icons are supported on the host operating system. Items in a dock icon menu are displayed above the default items provided by the operating system. The default items cannot be accessed by application code. Assign a menu to themenuproperty of the application's DockIcon object. -
System tray icon menus are supported on Windows and most Linux operating systems. Use the
NativeApplication.supportsSystemTrayIconproperty to test whether system tray icons are supported on the host operating system. A system tray icon menu is displayed in response to a right-click on the icon, in much the same fashion as a context menu. Assign a menu to themenuproperty of the application's SystemTrayIcon object. -
Context menus are supported on all operating systems. Context menus are displayed in response to a user interface event,
such as a right-click or a command-click on an InteractiveObject displayed in the application. The UI mechanism for showing the menu
varies by host operating system and hardware. Assign a menu to the
contextMenuproperty of an InteractiveObject. In AIR, a context menu can be created with either the NativeMenu class or the ContextMenu class. In Flash Player, only the ContextMenu class can be used. ContextMenus in AIR do not have built-in items; a default context menu is not displayed. -
Pop-up menus are supported on all operating systems. Pop-up menus are functionally the same as context menus, but
are displayed using the menu
display()method rather than as a response to a user interface event. A pop-up menu is not attached to any other object. Simply create the native menu and call thedisplay()method.
A menu object contains menu items. A menu item can represent a command, a submenu, or a separator line.
Add menu items to a menu using the addItem() or addItemAt() method. The display order of the menu items
matches the order of the items in the menu's items array.
To create a submenu, add a menu item to the parent menu object. Assign the menu object representing
the submenu to the submenu property of the matching menu item in the parent menu.
Note: The root menu of window and application menus must contain only submenu items; items that do not represent submenus may not be displayed and are contrary to user expectation for these types of menus.
Menus dispatch select events when a command item in the menu or one of its
submenus is selected. (Submenu and separator items are not selectable.) The
target property of the event object references the
selected item.
Menus dispatch preparing events just before the menu is displayed and when a key equivalent attached
to one of the items in the menu is pressed. You
can use this event to update the contents of the menu based on the current
state of the application.
Note: If you are using the Flex Framework, consider using the FlexNativeMenu class. It is typically easier to define menus declaratively in MXML than it is to write ActionScript code to create the menu structure item-by-item.
More examples
Related API Elements
flash.display.NativeMenuItem
flash.display.NativeWindow.menu
flash.desktop.DockIcon
flash.desktop.SystemTrayIcon
flash.desktop.NativeApplication.menu
flash.desktop.NativeApplication.icon
mx.controls.FlexNativeMenu
Hide Inherited Public Properties
Show Inherited Public Properties| Property | Defined By | ||
|---|---|---|---|
 | constructor : Object
A reference to the class object or constructor function for a given object instance. | Object | |
| isSupported : Boolean [static] [read-only]
Indicates whether any form of native menu is supported on the client system. | NativeMenu | ||
| items : Array
The array of NativeMenuItem objects in this menu. | NativeMenu | ||
| numItems : int [read-only]
The number of NativeMenuItem objects in this menu. | NativeMenu | ||
| parent : NativeMenu [read-only]
The parent menu. | NativeMenu | ||
| Method | Defined By | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Creates a new NativeMenu object. | NativeMenu | ||
| addEventListener(type:String, listener:Function, useCapture:Boolean = false, priority:int = 0, useWeakReference:Boolean = false):void
Registers an event listener object with an EventDispatcher object so that the listener
receives notification of an event. | EventDispatcher | |
Adds a menu item at the bottom of the menu. | NativeMenu | ||
Inserts a menu item at the specified position. | NativeMenu | ||
Adds a submenu to the menu by inserting a new menu item. | NativeMenu | ||
Adds a submenu to the menu by inserting a new menu item at the
specified position. | NativeMenu | ||
Creates a copy of the menu and all items. | NativeMenu | ||
Reports whether this menu contains the specified menu item. | NativeMenu | ||
|
Dispatches an event into the event flow. | EventDispatcher | |
Pops up this menu at the specified location. | NativeMenu | ||
Gets the menu item at the specified index. | NativeMenu | ||
Gets the menu item with the specified name. | NativeMenu | ||
Gets the position of the specified item. | NativeMenu | ||
|
Checks whether the EventDispatcher object has any listeners registered for a specific type
of event. | EventDispatcher | |
|
Indicates whether an object has a specified property defined. | Object | |
|
Indicates whether an instance of the Object class is in the prototype chain of the object specified
as the parameter. | Object | |
|
Indicates whether the specified property exists and is enumerable. | Object | |
Removes all items from the menu. | NativeMenu | ||
|
Removes a listener from the EventDispatcher object. | EventDispatcher | |
Removes the specified menu item. | NativeMenu | ||
Removes and returns the menu item at the specified index. | NativeMenu | ||
Moves a menu item to the specified position. | NativeMenu | ||
|
Sets the availability of a dynamic property for loop operations. | Object | |
|
Returns the string representation of this object, formatted according to locale-specific conventions. | Object | |
|
Returns the string representation of the specified object. | Object | |
|
Returns the primitive value of the specified object. | Object | |
|
Checks whether an event listener is registered with this EventDispatcher object or any of
its ancestors for the specified event type. | EventDispatcher | |
| Event | Summary | Defined By | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [broadcast event] Dispatched when the Flash Player or AIR application gains operating system focus and becomes active. | EventDispatcher | ||
| [broadcast event] Dispatched when the Flash Player or AIR application operating loses system focus and is becoming inactive. | EventDispatcher | ||
| Dispatched by this NativeMenu object immediately before the menu is displayed. | NativeMenu | |||
| Dispatched by the NativeMenu object when a key equivalent is pressed and immediately before the menu is displayed. | NativeMenu | |||
| Dispatched by this NativeMenu object when one of its menu items or an item in one of its descendant submenus is selected. | NativeMenu | |||
isSupported | property |
items | property |
items:Array| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
The array of NativeMenuItem objects in this menu.
The array is sorted in display order.
Note: This property is read-only in AIR 1.0. It became read/write in AIR 1.1.
Implementation
public function get items():Array public function set items(value:Array):void numItems | property |
parent | property |
parent:NativeMenu [read-only] | Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
The parent menu.
The parent of the root (top-level) menu object is
null.
Implementation
public function get parent():NativeMenu NativeMenu | () | Constructor |
public function NativeMenu()| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Creates a new NativeMenu object.
addItem | () | method |
public function addItem(item:NativeMenuItem):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Adds a menu item at the bottom of the menu.
When creating a context menu, you can add either NativeMenuItem or ContextMenuItem objects. However, it is advisable to use only one type of object in a context menu so that all items in the menu have the same properties.
Note: Adding an item to a menu can cause an application to hang if the item's submenu is set to the menu itself (causing a circular reference).
Parameters
item:NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object to add at the bottom of the menu.
|
NativeMenuItem |
Throws
ArgumentError — If item is null.
| |
ArgumentError — If item is a member of another menu.
|
addItemAt | () | method |
public function addItemAt(item:NativeMenuItem, index:int):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Inserts a menu item at the specified position. The position is indexed from the top.
Set the index parameter to zero to insert the item at the top of the menu.
All types of menus: window, application, system tray icon, dock icon, context, and pop-up,
index the menu position from the top.
Parameters
item:NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object to insert.
| |
index:int — The (zero-based) position in menu
at which to insert the menu item.
Note: Adding an item to a menu can cause an application to hang if the item's submenu is set to the menu itself (causing a circular reference). |
NativeMenuItem |
Throws
ArgumentError — If item is null.
| |
ArgumentError — If item is a member of another menu.
| |
RangeError — If the index is outside the bounds of the menu's
items array.
|
addSubmenu | () | method |
public function addSubmenu(submenu:NativeMenu, label:String):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Adds a submenu to the menu by inserting a new menu item.
Calling the addSubMenu() method is equivalent to creating a new menu
item, adding it to the menu, and assigning a NativeMenu object to the
item's submenu property.
Note: Adding a menu as a submenu of itself (in a circular reference) can cause an application to hang.
Parameters
submenu:NativeMenu — The NativeMenu object that defines the submenu to be added.
| |
label:String — The display label for the menu item to be added.
|
NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object created for the submenu.
|
addSubmenuAt | () | method |
public function addSubmenuAt(submenu:NativeMenu, index:int, label:String):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Adds a submenu to the menu by inserting a new menu item at the specified position.
Calling the addSubMenuAt() method is equivalent to creating a new menu
item, inserting it at the desired position in the menu, and assigning
a NativeMenu object to the item's submenu property.
Note: Adding a menu as a submenu of itself (in a circular reference) can cause an application to hang.
Parameters
submenu:NativeMenu — The NativeMenu object that defines the submenu to be added.
| |
index:int — The position in the items array of this
menu at which to insert the menu item to be added.
| |
label:String — The display label for the menu item to be added.
|
NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object created for the submenu.
|
clone | () | method |
public function clone():NativeMenu| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Creates a copy of the menu and all items.
ReturnsNativeMenu |
containsItem | () | method |
public function containsItem(item:NativeMenuItem):Boolean| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Reports whether this menu contains the specified menu item.
Parameters
item:NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object to look up.
|
Boolean — true if item is in this menu.
|
display | () | method |
public function display(stage:Stage, stageX:Number, stageY:Number):void| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Pops up this menu at the specified location.
Parameters
stage:Stage — The Stage object on which to display this menu.
| |
stageX:Number — The number of horizontal pixels, relative to the origin
of stage, at which to display this menu.
| |
stageY:Number — The number of vertical pixels, relative to the origin
of stage, at which to display this menu.
|
getItemAt | () | method |
public function getItemAt(index:int):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Gets the menu item at the specified index.
Parameters
index:int — The (zero-based) position of the item to return.
|
NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object at the specified position in the menu.
|
Throws
RangeError — If index is outside the bounds of the menu's
items array.
|
getItemByName | () | method |
public function getItemByName(name:String):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Gets the menu item with the specified name.
Note: The name property of menu items is not assigned by
default.
Parameters
name:String — The string to look up.
|
NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object with the specified name or
null, if no such item exists in the menu.
|
getItemIndex | () | method |
public function getItemIndex(item:NativeMenuItem):int| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Gets the position of the specified item.
Parameters
item:NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object to look up.
|
int — The (zero-based) position of the specified item in this menu
or -1, if the item is not in this menu.
|
removeAllItems | () | method |
public function removeAllItems():void| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Removes all items from the menu.
removeItem | () | method |
public function removeItem(item:NativeMenuItem):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Removes the specified menu item.
Parameters
item:NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object to remove from this menu.
|
NativeMenuItem |
Throws
RangeError — If the item is not in this menu
|
removeItemAt | () | method |
public function removeItemAt(index:int):NativeMenuItem| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Removes and returns the menu item at the specified index.
Parameters
index:int — The (zero-based) position of the item to remove.
|
NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object removed.
|
Throws
RangeError — If index is outside the bounds of
this menu's items array.
|
setItemIndex | () | method |
public function setItemIndex(item:NativeMenuItem, index:int):void| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Moves a menu item to the specified position. If the item is not already in the menu, calling this method adds the item to the menu.
Parameters
item:NativeMenuItem — The NativeMenuItem object to move.
| |
index:int — The (zero-based) position in the menu to which to move the
item.
|
Throws
RangeError — If index is outside the bounds of the
menu's items array.
|
displaying | Event |
flash.events.Eventproperty Event.type =
flash.events.Event.DISPLAYING| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Dispatched by this NativeMenu object immediately before the menu is displayed.
Listen to this event to update the menu before it is displayed.
A displaying event is also dispatched by the items in a menu.
The preparing event supersedes the displaying event and provides additional functionality. Listen for the
preparing event or the displaying event, but not both.
Note: On Mac OS X, prior to AIR 2.6, menus and menu items dispatched a displaying event when the user pressed a key
equivalent. (This event was not dispatched for key equivalent interaction on other operating systems.) As of AIR 2.6, displaying
events are no longer dispatched when the user presses a key equivalent. Use the preparing event instead.
Event.DISPLAYING constant defines the value of the type property of a displaying event object.
Note: This event does not go through a "capture phase" and is dispatched directly to the target, whether the target is on the display list or not.
This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
bubbles | false |
cancelable | false |
currentTarget | The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. |
target | The object that is about to be displayed. |
preparing | Event |
flash.events.Eventproperty Event.type =
flash.events.Event.PREPARING| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 2.6 |
Dispatched by the NativeMenu object when a key equivalent is pressed and immediately before the menu is displayed.
Listen to this event to update the menu either before it is displayed, or when a key
equivalent is pressed by the user. The preparing event is dispatched before the key equivalent
is fully evaluated. You can enable, disable, add, or remove items from the menu in the preparing event handler
and those changes will be in effect when the key equivalent is processed. For example, if you remove or disable the
menu item assigned to the triggering key equivalent, then the sequence of events is effectively canceled
and no select event is dispatched.
A preparing event is also dispatched by the items in a menu.
The preparing event supersedes the displaying event and provides additional functionality. Listen for the
preparing event or the displaying event, but not both.
Event.PREPARING constant defines the value of the type property of a preparing event object.
Note: This event does not go through a "capture phase" and is dispatched directly to the target, whether the target is on the display list or not.
This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
bubbles | false |
cancelable | false |
currentTarget | The object that dispatched this event. |
target | The object that dispatched this event. |
select | Event |
flash.events.Eventproperty Event.type =
flash.events.Event.SELECT| Language Version: | ActionScript 3.0 |
| Runtime Versions: | AIR 1.0 |
Dispatched by this NativeMenu object when one of its menu items or an item in one of its descendant submenus is selected.
A select event bubbles from a menu item to its containing menu and on up
through the parent menu chain to the root menu object. The target
property of the event object references the selected NativeMenuItem object;
the currentTarget property references this NativeMenu object.
Event.SELECT constant defines the value of the type property of a select event object.
This event has the following properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
bubbles | false |
cancelable | false; there is no default behavior to cancel. |
currentTarget | The object that is actively processing the Event object with an event listener. |
target | The object on which an item has been selected. |
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